ラテラルフローアッセイ・コンポーネント市場は、予測期間中4.3%のCAGRで成長し、2022年の3億3,900万ドルから2027年までに4億2,000万ドルに達すると予想されます。世界的に感染症の高い有病率、高齢者人口の急速な増加、ポイントオブケア検査の需要の高まり、COVID-19によるラテラルフローアッセイ・コンポーネントの需要の増加、在宅でのラテラルフローアッセイ機器の使用の増加などが市場の成長を推進する主な要因です。
目次
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION (Page No. - 33)
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.2.1 CATEGORY-WISE INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS IN THE LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET
1.3 MARKET SCOPE
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED
FIGURE 1 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET SEGMENTATION
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY
1.4 CURRENCY
TABLE 1 EXCHANGE RATES UTILIZED FOR CONVERSION TO USD
1.5 STAKEHOLDERS
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (Page No. - 36)
2.1 RESEARCH APPROACH
FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 Primary sources
2.1.2.2 Key data from primary sources
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primaries
FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS (SUPPLY SIDE): BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS (DEMAND SIDE): BY END USER, DESIGNATION, AND REGION
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS (2021)
FIGURE 6 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET (2021)
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN & DATA TRIANGULATION
FIGURE 7 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY
2.4 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
2.5 LIMITATIONS
2.5.1 METHODOLOGY-RELATED LIMITATIONS
2.6 RISK ASSESSMENT
2.7 ASSUMPTIONS FOR THE STUDY
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3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Page No. - 48)
FIGURE 8 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 9 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 10 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 11 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 12 GEOGRAPHICAL SNAPSHOT OF THE LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS (Page No. - 53)
4.1 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET OVERVIEW
FIGURE 13 RISING NUMBER OF LOCAL MANUFACTURERS FOR COMPONENTS IS DRIVING THE GROWTH OF THE LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET
4.2 REGIONAL MIX: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET
FIGURE 14 APAC TO REGISTER THE HIGHEST CAGR DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD
4.3 ASIA PACIFIC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE AND COUNTRY
FIGURE 15 MEMBRANES ACCOUNTED FOR THE LARGEST SHARE OF THE ASIA PACIFIC MARKET IN 2021
4.4 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET: GEOGRAPHICAL GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
4.5 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET: DEVELOPED VS. DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
5 MARKET OVERVIEW (Page No. - 57)
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS: IMPACT ANALYSIS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Growing demand for lateral flow assay kits due to the COVID-19 pandemic
5.2.1.2 Growing usage of home-based lateral flow assay devices
5.2.1.3 Growing demand for point-of-care testing
5.2.1.4 Increasing public-private investments to develop lateral flow assays
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 Availability of alternative diagnostic technologies
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Evolving applications of lateral flow assays
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Requirement of specialized storage and shipping facilities for membranes
5.3 ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE ECONOMIC SCENARIO IN THE LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET
5.4 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES (YC-YCC) IN THE LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET
FIGURE 16 YC-YCC SHIFT IN THE LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET
5.5 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND
TABLE 2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS, BY REGION, 2021 (USD)
5.6 ECOSYSTEM MARKET MAP
FIGURE 17 ECOSYSTEM: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET (2021)
5.7 PATENT ANALYSIS
5.7.1 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS FOR LATERAL FLOW ASSAYS
FIGURE 18 GLOBAL PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS IN THE LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, 2016-2021
5.7.2 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS: TOP APPLICANTS (COUNTRIES) FOR PATENTS IN THE LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET
FIGURE 19 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS: TOP APPLICANT COUNTRIES FOR LATERAL FLOW ASSAYS COMPONENTS, 2016-2021
5.8 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.9 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
TABLE 3 REGULATORY STANDARDS/APPROVALS REQUIRED FOR LATERAL FLOW IMMUNOASSAY PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY/REGION
5.9.1 NORTH AMERICA
5.9.2 EUROPE
5.9.3 ASIA PACIFIC
5.9.3.1 India
5.9.3.2 China
5.9.3.3 Japan
5.10 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
5.10.1 KEY TECHNOLOGY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAYS
5.11 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS DURING 2021-2023
TABLE 4 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS
5.12 KEY STAKEHOLDERS & BUYING CRITERIA
5.12.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN THE BUYING PROCESS
FIGURE 20 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN THE BUYING PROCESS FOR THE TOP 3 APPLICATIONS
TABLE 5 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN THE BUYING PROCESS FOR THE TOP 3 APPLICATIONS
5.12.2 BUYING CRITERIA
FIGURE 21 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR THE TOP 3 APPLICATIONS
TABLE 6 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR THE TOP 3 APPLICATIONS
5.13 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
TABLE 7 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
5.13.1 THREAT FROM NEW ENTRANTS
5.13.2 THREAT FROM SUBSTITUTES
5.13.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
5.13.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
5.13.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
6 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE (Page No. - 74)
6.1 INTRODUCTION
TABLE 8 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
6.2 MEMBRANES
TABLE 9 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 10 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR MEMBRANES, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
6.2.1 NITROCELLULOSE MEMBRANES
6.2.1.1 Advantages of nitrocellulose membranes such as high protein-binding affinity and compatibility with a wide range of detection methods to drive market growth
TABLE 11 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR NITROCELLULOSE MEMBRANES, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 12 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR NITROCELLULOSE MEMBRANES (1 X 1 M SHEETS), BY REGION, 2020-2027 (IN THOUSANDS)
TABLE 13 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR NITROCELLULOSE MEMBRANES (20 MM X 1 M ROLLS), BY REGION, 2020-2027 (IN MILLIONS)
6.2.2 OTHER MEMBRANES
TABLE 14 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR OTHER MEMBRANES, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
6.3 PADS
TABLE 15 EXAMPLES OF DIFFERENT MATERIALS USED IN MANUFACTURING LATERAL FLOW ASSAY PADS
TABLE 16 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 17 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR PADS, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
6.3.1 SAMPLE PADS
6.3.1.1 Ability to promote even and controlled distribution of samples to drive market growth
TABLE 18 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR SAMPLE PADS, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
6.3.2 CONJUGATE PADS
6.3.2.1 Conjugate pads play an important role in controlling the performance of lateral flow immunoassays
TABLE 19 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CONJUGATE PADS, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
6.3.3 ABSORBENT PADS
6.3.3.1 Absorbent pads prevent backflow—a key factor driving market growth
TABLE 20 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR ABSORBENT PADS, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
6.4 OTHER COMPONENTS
TABLE 21 OTHER LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
7 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION (Page No. - 86)
7.1 INTRODUCTION
TABLE 22 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
7.2 CLINICAL TESTING
TABLE 23 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24 LATERAL FLOW ASSAYS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
7.2.1 INFECTIOUS DISEASE TESTING
7.2.1.1 Rising demand for infectious disease testing in emerging markets to drive market growth
TABLE 25 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASE TESTING, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
7.2.2 PREGNANCY & FERTILITY TESTING
7.2.2.1 Growing infertility levels due to changing lifestyles—a key factor driving market growth
TABLE 26 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR PREGNANCY & FERTILITY TESTING, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
7.2.3 CARDIAC MARKER TESTING
7.2.3.1 Rising prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and growing government support to drive growth in this market segment
TABLE 27 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CARDIAC MARKER TESTING, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
7.2.4 CHOLESTEROL TESTING/LIPID PROFILING
7.2.4.1 Growing prevalence of obesity and CVD— a key factor driving market growth
TABLE 28 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CHOLESTEROL TESTING/LIPID PROFILING, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
7.2.5 DRUGS-OF-ABUSE TESTING
7.2.5.1 Technological advancements and a growing focus on workplace drug testing are driving market growth
TABLE 29 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR DRUGS-OF-ABUSE TESTING, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
7.2.6 OTHER CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS
TABLE 30 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR OTHER CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
7.3 VETERINARY DIAGNOSTICS
7.3.1 INFECTIOUS DISEASE OUTBREAKS (PARTICULARLY IN LARGE LIVESTOCK ANIMALS) TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
TABLE 31 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
7.4 FOOD SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING
7.4.1 HIGH SENSITIVITY AND EASE OF USE ARE KEY FACTORS DRIVING THE DEMAND FOR LATERAL FLOW ASSAYS FOR FOOD SAFETY TESTING
TABLE 32 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR FOOD SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
7.5 DRUG DEVELOPMENT & QUALITY TESTING
7.5.1 INCREASING FOCUS ON PRODUCT SAFETY AND QUALITY ASSURANCE TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH IN THE COMING YEARS
TABLE 33 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR DRUG DEVELOPMENT & QUALITY TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
8 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE (Page No. - 99)
8.1 INTRODUCTION
TABLE 34 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
8.2 SANDWICH ASSAYS
8.2.1 SANDWICH ASSAYS PROVIDE HIGHER LEVELS OF ASSAY SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY THAN OTHER ASSAY TECHNIQUES—A KEY FACTOR DRIVING GROWTH IN THIS MARKET SEGMENT
TABLE 35 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR SANDWICH ASSAYS, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
8.3 COMPETITIVE ASSAYS
8.3.1 REDUCED SELECTIVITY AND SENSITIVITY OF COMPETITIVE ASSAYS IN RELATION TO SANDWICH ASSAYS COULD HAMPER MARKET GROWTH
TABLE 36 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR COMPETITIVE ASSAYS, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
8.4 MULTIPLEX DETECTION ASSAYS
8.4.1 INCREASING ADOPTION OF MULTI-ANALYTE ASSAYS AMONG CLINICIANS TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
TABLE 37 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR MULTIPLEX DETECTION ASSAYS, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
9 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER (Page No. - 104)
9.1 INTRODUCTION
TABLE 38 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
9.2 MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
9.2.1 INCREASING USE OF POC TESTS IS DRIVING THE ADOPTION OF LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS AMONG MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
TABLE 39 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURING COMPANIES, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
9.3 MEDICAL DEVICE CONTRACT MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
9.3.1 GROWING INCLINATION TOWARD FAST AND EARLY DIAGNOSIS, ESPECIALLY IN RELATION TO THE CURRENT COVID-19 SCENARIO, WILL DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
TABLE 40 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR MEDICAL DEVICE CONTRACT MANUFACTURING COMPANIES, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY REGION (Page No. - 108)
10.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 22 CHINA TO REGISTER THE HIGHEST GROWTH IN THE LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD
TABLE 41 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.2 NORTH AMERICA
TABLE 42 NORTH AMERICA: MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
FIGURE 23 NORTH AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET SNAPSHOT
TABLE 43 NORTH AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44 NORTH AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45 NORTH AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 46 NORTH AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47 NORTH AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48 NORTH AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49 NORTH AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 50 NORTH AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.2.1 US
10.2.1.1 Increasing R&D investments and venture capital funding from both large and small firms towards the development of lateral flow assay diagnostics to drive market growth in the US
TABLE 51 US: MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
TABLE 52 US: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53 US: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54 US: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55 US: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56 US: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57 US: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 58 US: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.2.2 CANADA
10.2.2.1 Lateral flow assay components market in Canada is estimated to grow at a relatively lower rate than the US
TABLE 59 CANADA: MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
TABLE 60 CANADA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 61 CANADA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62 CANADA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63 CANADA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64 CANADA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 65 CANADA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66 CANADA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.3 EUROPE
TABLE 67 EUROPE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68 EUROPE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 69 EUROPE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70 EUROPE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71 EUROPE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72 EUROPE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 73 EUROPE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74 EUROPE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.3.1 GERMANY
10.3.1.1 Growing demand for POC testing to drive the lateral flow assay components market in Germany
TABLE 75 GERMANY: MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
TABLE 76 GERMANY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 77 GERMANY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 78 GERMANY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 79 GERMANY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80 GERMANY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 81 GERMANY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 82 GERMANY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.3.2 FRANCE
10.3.2.1 High prevalence of age-related chronic diseases and infectious diseases to drive market growth in France
TABLE 83 FRANCE: MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
TABLE 84 FRANCE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 85 FRANCE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 86 FRANCE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 87 FRANCE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88 FRANCE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 89 FRANCE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 90 FRANCE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.3.3 UK
10.3.3.1 Severe impact of the second wave of COVID-19 in the first half of 2021 resulted in higher adoption of rapid COVID tests in the UK
TABLE 91 UK: MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
TABLE 92 UK: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 93 UK: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 94 UK: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 95 UK: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96 UK: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 97 UK: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 98 UK: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.3.4 ITALY
10.3.4.1 Growing initiatives towards decentralization of medical services in Italy are contributing to the market growth in the country
TABLE 99 ITALY: MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
TABLE 100 ITALY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 101 ITALY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 102 ITALY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 103 ITALY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 104 ITALY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 105 ITALY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 106 ITALY: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.3.5 SPAIN
10.3.5.1 Increasing focus of international organizations and domestic players on the development of POC products in the country to drive market growth
TABLE 107 SPAIN: MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
TABLE 108 SPAIN: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 109 SPAIN: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 110 SPAIN: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 111 SPAIN: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 112 SPAIN: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 113 SPAIN: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 114 SPAIN: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.3.6 REST OF EUROPE
TABLE 115 ROE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 116 ROE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 117 ROE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 118 ROE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 119 ROE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 120 ROE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 121 ROE: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.4 ASIA PACIFIC
FIGURE 24 ASIA PACIFIC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET SNAPSHOT
TABLE 122 APAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 123 APAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 124 APAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 125 APAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 126 APAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 127 APAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 128 APAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 129 APAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.4.1 CHINA
10.4.1.1 Higher exports of lateral flow assay components during the COVID-19 pandemic to drive market growth in the country
TABLE 130 CHINA: MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
TABLE 131 CHINA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 132 CHINA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 133 CHINA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 134 CHINA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 135 CHINA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 136 CHINA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 137 CHINA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.4.2 JAPAN
10.4.2.1 Increasing prevalence of age-related illnesses driving the growth of the lateral flow assay components market in Japan
TABLE 138 JAPAN: MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
TABLE 139 JAPAN: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 140 JAPAN: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 141 JAPAN: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 142 JAPAN: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 143 JAPAN: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 144 JAPAN: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 145 JAPAN: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.4.3 INDIA
10.4.3.1 Increasing number of local manufacturers, growing healthcare concerns, and rising income levels to propel the growth of this market
TABLE 146 INDIA: MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
TABLE 147 INDIA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 148 INDIA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 149 INDIA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 150 INDIA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 151 INDIA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 152 INDIA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 153 INDIA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.4.4 AUSTRALIA
10.4.4.1 Increasing prevalence of infectious diseases, especially influenza, to drive the growth of the lateral flow assay components market in Australia
TABLE 154 AUSTRALIA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 155 AUSTRALIA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 156 AUSTRALIA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 157 AUSTRALIA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 158 AUSTRALIA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 159 AUSTRALIA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 160 AUSTRALIA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.4.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
TABLE 161 ROAPAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 162 ROAPAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 163 ROAPAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 164 ROAPAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 165 ROAPAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 166 ROAPAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 167 ROAPAC: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.5 LATIN AMERICA
10.5.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR HIV POC DEVICES IN THE REGION TO SUPPORT THE GROWTH OF THE MARKET
TABLE 168 LATIN AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 169 LATIN AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 170 LATIN AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 171 LATIN AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 172 LATIN AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 173 LATIN AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 174 LATIN AMERICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
10.6 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
10.6.1 SIGNIFICANT SUPPORT FROM GOVERNMENTS AND GLOBAL FIRMS TOWARDS EXPANDING HEALTHCARE SERVICES DRIVES THE ADOPTION OF LATERAL FLOW ASSAYS
TABLE 175 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
TABLE 176 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 177 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY MEMBRANE TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 178 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY PAD TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 179 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 180 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET FOR CLINICAL TESTING APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 181 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 182 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2020-2027 (USD MILLION)
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE (Page No. - 178)
11.1 OVERVIEW
11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN
FIGURE 25 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET
11.3 REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS FOR KEY PLAYERS IN THE LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET
FIGURE 26 REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS FOR THE KEY PLAYERS IN THE LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET
11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
FIGURE 27 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, BY KEY PLAYER (2021)
TABLE 183 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION
11.5 R&D ASSESSMENT OF KEY PLAYERS
FIGURE 28 R&D EXPENDITURE: MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET, 2018 VS. 2020
11.6 GEOGRAPHIC REVENUE ASSESSMENT OF KEY PLAYERS
FIGURE 29 GEOGRAPHIC REVENUE ASSESSMENT: LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET (2021)
11.7 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT
11.7.1 STARS
11.7.2 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
11.7.3 EMERGING LEADERS
11.7.4 PARTICIPANTS
FIGURE 30 LATERAL FLOW ASSAY COMPONENTS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2021
11.8 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING
11.8.1 OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT
TABLE 184 OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT (17 COMPANIES)
TABLE 185 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY TYPE (17 COMPANIES)
TABLE 186 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY REGION (17 COMPANIES)
11.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
11.9.1 DEALS
TABLE 187 DEALS, JANUARY 2019-FEBRUARY 2022
11.9.2 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 188 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2019-FEBRUARY 2022
12 COMPANY PROFILES (Page No. - 190)
12.1 KEY PLAYERS
(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View (Key strengths/Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats))*
12.1.1 DANAHER CORPORATION (PALL CORPORATION AND CYTIVA LIFE SCIENCE)
TABLE 189 DANAHER CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 31 DANAHER CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2020)
12.1.2 SARTORIUS STEDIM BIOTECH
TABLE 190 SARTORIUS STEDIM BIOTECH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
12.1.3 MERCK KGAA
TABLE 191 MERCK KGAA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 32 MERCK KGAA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2020)
12.1.4 AHLSTROM-MUNKSJÖ
TABLE 192 AHLSTROM-MUNKSJÖ: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 33 AHLSTROM-MUNKSJÖ: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2020)
12.1.5 ADVANCED MICRODEVICES PVT. LTD.
TABLE 193 ADVANCED MICRODEVICES PVT. LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
12.1.6 DCN DIAGNOSTICS
TABLE 194 DCN DIAGNOSTICS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
12.2 OTHER PLAYERS
12.2.1 FORTIS LIFE SCIENCES
TABLE 195 FORTIS LIFE SCIENCES: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
12.2.2 HANGZHOU COBETTER FILTRATION EQUIPMENT CO. LTD
TABLE 196 HANGZHOU COBETTER FILTRATION EQUIPMENT CO. LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
12.2.3 AXIVA SICHEM BIOTECH
TABLE 197 AXIVA SICHEM BIOTECH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
12.2.4 NUPORE FILTRATION SYSTEM
TABLE 198 NUPORE FILTRATION SYSTEM: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
12.2.5 BALLYA BIO
TABLE 199 BALLYA BIO: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
12.2.6 RUNBIO BIOTECH CO. LTD.
TABLE 200 RUNBIO BIOTECH CO. LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
12.2.7 NEENAH GESSNER
TABLE 201 NEENAH GESSNER: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
12.2.8 MAXIM BIOMEDICAL
TABLE 202 MAXIM BIOMEDICAL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
12.2.9 CYTODIAGNOSTICS
TABLE 203 CYTODIAGNOSTICS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
12.2.10 SENOVA GMBH
TABLE 204 SENOVA GMBH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
*Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View (Key strengths/Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats) might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
13 APPENDIX (Page No. - 224)
13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
13.2 KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
13.3 AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS
13.4 RELATED REPORTS
13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS