目次

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Table Of Contents

3. List Of Figures

4. List Of Tables

5. Report Structure

6. Introduction and Market Characteristics
6.1. General Market Definition
6.2. Summary
6.3. Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market Definition And Segmentations
6.4. Market Segmentation By Type
6.4.1. Otoacoustic Emission (OAE)
6.4.2. Audiometers
6.4.3. Otoscopes
6.4.4. Tympanometers
6.4.5. Other Types
6.5. Market Segmentation By Indication
6.5.1. Conductive Hearing Loss
6.5.2. Sensorineural Hearing Loss
6.5.3. Combination Hearing Loss
6.5.4. Other Indications
6.6. Market Segmentation By End-User
6.6.1. Hospitals
6.6.2. Clinics
6.6.3. Personal Care
6.6.4. Ambulatory Care

7. Major Market Trends
7.1. Adoption Of Artificial Intelligence
7.2. Remote Hearing Screening
7.3. Integration Of Wireless Technology With Hearing Diagnostic Devices
7.4. Digital Otoscope
7.5. Rising Investments
7.6. Increasing Collaborations

8. Price Of Products And Distributors/Suppliers
8.1.1. Price Of Products In The USA
8.1.2. Distributors/ Suppliers
8.1.3. Price Of Products In Europe
8.1.4. Distributors/ Suppliers

9. Global Market Size and Growth
9.1. Market Size
9.2. Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
9.2.1. Market Drivers 2017 - 2022
9.2.2. Market Restraints 2017 - 2022
9.3. Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
9.3.1. Market Drivers 2022 - 2027
9.3.2. Market Restraints 2022 - 2027

10. Global Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market Segmentation
10.1. Global Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
10.2. Global Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
10.3. Global Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)

11. Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Regional and Country Analysis
11.1. Global Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
11.2. Global Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)

12. Asia-Pacific Market
12.1. Summary
12.2. Market Overview
12.2.1. Region Information
12.2.2. Market Information
12.2.3. Background Information
12.2.4. Government Initiatives
12.2.5. Regulations
12.2.6. Regulatory Bodies
12.2.7. Major Associations
12.2.8. Taxes levied
12.2.9. Corporate Tax Structure
12.2.10. Investments
12.2.11. Major Companies
12.3. Asia-Pacific Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
12.4. Asia-Pacific Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
12.5. Asia-Pacific Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.6. Asia-Pacific Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.7. Asia-Pacific Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.8. Asia-Pacific Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market: Country Analysis
12.9. China Market
12.10. Summary
12.11. Market Overview
12.11.1. Country Information
12.11.2. Market Information
12.11.3. Background Information
12.11.4. Government Initiatives
12.11.5. Regulations
12.11.6. Regulatory Bodies
12.11.7. Major Associations
12.11.8. Taxes levied
12.11.9. Corporate tax structure
12.11.10. Investments
12.11.11. Major Companies
12.12. China Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
12.13. China Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
12.14. China Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.15. China Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.16. China Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.17. India Market
12.18. India Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
12.19. India Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
12.20. India Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.21. India Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.22. India Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.23. Japan Market
12.24. Japan Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
12.25. Japan Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
12.26. Japan Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.27. Japan Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.28. Japan Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.29. Australia Market
12.30. Australia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
12.31. Australia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
12.32. Australia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.33. Australia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.34. Australia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.35. Indonesia Market
12.36. Indonesia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
12.37. Indonesia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
12.38. Indonesia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.39. Indonesia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.40. Indonesia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.41. South Korea Market
12.42. South Korea Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
12.43. South Korea Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
12.44. South Korea Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.45. South Korea Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
12.46. South Korea Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)

13. Western Europe Market
13.1. Summary
13.2. Market Overview
13.2.1. Region Information
13.2.2. Market Information
13.2.3. Background Information
13.2.4. Government Initiatives
13.2.5. Regulations
13.2.6. Regulatory Bodies
13.2.7. Major Associations
13.2.8. Taxes levied
13.2.9. Corporate tax structure
13.2.10. Investments
13.2.11. Major Companies
13.3. Western Europe Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
13.4. Western Europe Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
13.5. Western Europe Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
13.6. Western Europe Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
13.7. Western Europe Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
13.8. Western Europe Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market: Country Analysis
13.9. UK Market
13.10. UK Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
13.11. UK Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
13.12. UK Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
13.13. UK Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
13.14. UK Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
13.15. Germany Market
13.16. Germany Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
13.17. Germany Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
13.18. Germany Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
13.19. Germany Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
13.20. Germany Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
13.21. France Market
13.22. France Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
13.23. France Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
13.24. France Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
13.25. France Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
13.26. France Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)

14. Eastern Europe Market
14.1. Summary
14.2. Market Overview
14.2.1. Region Information
14.2.2. Market Information
14.2.3. Background Information
14.2.4. Government Initiatives
14.2.5. Regulations
14.2.6. Regulatory Bodies
14.2.7. Major Associations
14.2.8. Taxes Levied
14.2.9. Corporate Tax Structure
14.2.10. Investments
14.2.11. Major Companies
14.3. Eastern Europe Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
14.4. Eastern Europe Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
14.5. Eastern Europe Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
14.6. Eastern Europe Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
14.7. Eastern Europe Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
14.8. Eastern Europe Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market: Country Analysis
14.9. Russia Market
14.10. Russia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
14.11. Russia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
14.12. Russia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
14.13. Russia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
14.14. Russia Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)

15. North America Market
15.1. Summary
15.2. Market Overview
15.2.1. Region Information
15.2.2. Market Information
15.2.3. Background Information
15.2.4. Government Initiatives
15.2.5. Regulations
15.2.6. Regulatory Bodies
15.2.7. Major Associations
15.2.8. Taxes Levied
15.2.9. Corporate Tax Structure
15.2.10. Investments
15.2.11. Major Companies
15.3. North America Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
15.4. North America Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
15.5. North America Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
15.6. North America Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
15.7. North America Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
15.8. North America Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market: Country Analysis
15.9. USA Market
15.10. Summary
15.11. Market Overview
15.11.1. Country Information
15.11.2. Market Information
15.11.3. Background Information
15.11.4. Government Initiatives
15.11.5. Regulations
15.11.6. Regulatory Bodies
15.11.7. Major Associations
15.11.8. Taxes Levied
15.11.9. Corporate Tax Structure
15.11.10. Investments
15.11.11. Major Companies
15.12. USA Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
15.13. USA Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
15.14. USA Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
15.15. USA Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
15.16. USA Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)

16. South America Market
16.1. Summary
16.2. Market Overview
16.2.1. Region Information
16.2.2. Market Information
16.2.3. Background Information
16.2.4. Government Initiatives
16.2.5. Regulations
16.2.6. Regulatory Bodies
16.2.7. Major Associations
16.2.8. Taxes Levied
16.2.9. Corporate Tax Structure
16.2.10. Investments
16.2.11. Major Companies
16.3. South America Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
16.4. South America Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
16.5. South America Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
16.6. South America Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
16.7. South America Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
16.8. South America Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market: Country Analysis
16.9. Brazil Market
16.10. Brazil Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
16.11. Brazil Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
16.12. Brazil Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
16.13. Brazil Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
16.14. Brazil Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)

17. Middle East Market
17.1. Summary
17.2. Market Overview
17.2.1. Region Information
17.2.2. Market Information
17.2.3. Background Information
17.2.4. Government Initiatives
17.2.5. Regulations
17.2.6. Regulatory Bodies
17.2.7. Major Associations
17.2.8. Taxes Levied
17.2.9. Corporate Tax Structure
17.2.10. Investments
17.2.11. Major Companies
17.3. Middle East Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
17.4. Middle East Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
17.5. Middle East Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
17.6. Middle East Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
17.7. Middle East Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)

18. Africa Market
18.1. Summary
18.2. Market Overview
18.2.1. Region Information
18.2.2. Market Information
18.2.3. Background Information
18.2.4. Government Initiatives
18.2.5. Regulations
18.2.6. Regulatory Bodies
18.2.7. Major Associations
18.2.8. Taxes Levied
18.2.9. Corporate Tax Structure
18.2.10. Investments
18.2.11. Major Companies
18.3. Africa Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Historic Market Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Million)
18.4. Africa Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F Value ($ Million)
18.5. Africa Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
18.6. Africa Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)
18.7. Africa Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic And Forecast, 2017 - 2022, 2027F, 2032F, Value ($ Million)

19. Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles
19.1. Company Profiles
19.2. Demant A/S
19.2.1. Company Overview
19.2.2. Products And Services
19.2.3. Business Strategy
19.2.4. Financial Overview
19.3. WS Audiology
19.3.1. Company Overview
19.3.2. Products And Services
19.3.3. Business Strategy
19.3.4. Financial Overview
19.4. Natus Medical Incorporated
19.4.1. Company Overview
19.4.2. Products And Services
19.4.3. Business Strategy
19.4.4. Financial Overview
19.5. Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc
19.5.1. Company Overview
19.5.2. Products And Services
19.5.3. Business Strategy
19.5.4. Financial Overview
19.6. Grason Stadler
19.6.1. Company Overview
19.6.2. Products And Services
19.6.3. Business Strategy
19.6.4. Financial Overview

20. Key Mergers and Acquisitions
20.1. FE International Acquired Audiology Plus
20.2. ArchiMed Group Acquired Natus Medical
20.3. Cochlear Acquired Oticon Medical
20.4. Altaris Capital Acquired Intricon Corporation
20.5. GN Hearing Acquired Lively Hearing
20.6. Amplifon S.p.A. Acquired Attune Hearing
20.7. Inventis Acquired Synapsys SAS

21. Opportunities And Strategies
21.1. Global Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market In 2027 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
21.2. Global Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market In 2027 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
21.3. Global Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market In 2027 - Growth Strategies
21.3.1. Market Trend Based Strategies
21.3.2. Competitor Strategies

22. Hearing Diagnostic Devices And Equipment Market, Conclusions And Recommendations
22.1. Conclusions
22.2. Recommendations
22.2.1. Product
22.2.2. Place
22.2.3. Price
22.2.4. Promotion
22.2.5. People

23. Appendix
23.1. Market Data Sources
23.2. Research Methodology
23.3. Currencies
23.4. The Business Research Company
23.5. Copyright and Disclaimer